![]() How does science provide solutions for drug use and addiction? 10 They may also become dependent on opioids or other drugs used by the mother during pregnancy, a condition called neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). This exposure can slow the child’s ability to learn and affect behavior later in life. Babies exposed to drugs in the womb may be born premature and underweight.8 Such conditions harm the well-being and development of children in the home and may set the stage for drug use in the next generation. Parents’ drug use can mean chaotic, stress-filled homes, as well as child abuse and neglect.They may develop poor social behaviors as a result of their drug use, and their work performance and personal relationships suffer. Adults who use drugs can have problems thinking clearly, remembering, and paying attention.6 Using drugs when the brain is still developing may cause lasting brain changes and put the user at increased risk of dependence. Teens who use drugs may act out and may do poorly in school or drop out. ![]() People of all ages suffer the harmful consequences of drug use and addiction: 4,5 (Hereafter, unless otherwise specified, drugs refers to all of these substances.) 1,2,3 Every year, illicit and prescription drugs and alcohol contribute to the death of more than 90,000 AmĮricans, while tobacco is linked to an estimated 480,000 deaths per year. Use and misuse of alcohol, nicotine, and illicit drugs, and misuse of prescription drugs cost Americans more than $700 billion a year in increased health care costs, crime, and lost productivity. This booklet aims to fill that knowledge gap by providing scientific information about the disorder of drug addiction, including the many harmful consequences of drug use and the basic approaches that have been developed to prevent and treat substance use disorders.Īt the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), we believe that increased understanding of the basics of addiction will empower people to make informed choices in their own lives, adopt science-based policies and programs that reduce drug use and addiction in their communities, and support scientific research that improves the Nation’s well-being. Scientists use this knowledge to develop effective prevention and treatment approaches that reduce the toll drug use takes on individuals, families, and communities.ĭespite these advances, we still do not fully understand why some people become addicted to drugs or how drugs change the brain to foster compulsive drug use. We have identified many of the biological and environmental risk factors and are beginning to search for the genetic variations that contribute to the development and progression of the disorder. Groundbreaking discoveries about the brain have revolutionized our understanding of compulsive drug use, enabling us to respond effectively to the problem.Īs a result of scientific research, we know that addiction is a medical disorder that affects the brain and changes behavior. ![]() Today, thanks to science, our views and our responses to addiction and the broader spectrum of substance use disorders have changed dramatically. Those views shaped society’s responses to drug use, treating it as a moral failing rather than a health problem, which led to an emphasis on punishment rather than prevention and treatment. ![]() When scientists began to study addictive behavior in the 1930s, people addicted to drugs were thought to be morally flawed and lacking in willpower. How Science Has Revolutionized the Understanding of Drug Addictionįor much of the past century, scientists studying drugs and drug use labored in the shadows of powerful myths and misconceptions about the nature of addiction. While the character of Maddy, played by Alexa Demie, criticizes the outfit of Cassie, played by Sydney Sweeney, for being dressed “like a country music star," the latter asks “In a good way or a bad way?" to which Maddy replies “Bitch, you better be joking." A line that got fans laughing, as well as inspiring them on Twitter.Preventing Drug Misuse and Addiction: The Best StrategyĪdvancing Addiction Science and Practical Solutions In particular, a scene from season two, episode three has caught the attention of users on Twitter. ![]() On Twitter, the series has managed to dominate the conversation on trending TV in the United States, while on TikTok, users are coming up with their own fan fiction and are already inspired by the characters’ wardrobes.Īnd it’s a trend that shows no sign of slowing. Season 2 of “Euphoria" is delighting HBO, doubling its ratings from season one, released in 2019, Variety reports. A firm favorite of Generation Z, “Euphoria" has now even given rise to a Twitter meme. And the drama is buzzing on social media too. Co-produced by the rapper Drake, the series broadcast on HBO is increasingly successful - so much so that the second season is now beating the ratings of the first. ![]()
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